Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long-term inflammatory condition that affects joints throughout the body. Unlike wear-and-tear joint conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis is driven by the immune system, leading to ongoing inflammation, pain and stiffness. These symptoms can make everyday movement more difficult, particularly during flare-ups.
While there is no cure, effective pain management plays an important role in supporting mobility and quality of life. For many people, targeted rheumatoid arthritis pain relief helps manage symptoms alongside prescribed treatment.
What Causes Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition. This means the immune system targets healthy joint tissue, causing inflammation in the synovium, the lining of the joints. Over time, this inflammation can damage cartilage and bone, leading to pain, swelling and reduced joint function.
The exact cause of RA is not fully understood, but there are some potential risk factors including:
- Genetics – you may carry genes that make you more likely to develop it.
- Hormones – RA affects more women than men and commonly occurs during periods of hormonal changes for women.
- Smoking – you may have an increased risk of RA if you’re a smoker and it can make symptoms of the condition worse.
